TexLive_VScode

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Texlive in Vscode

Texlive

使用 TeX Live 官方安装脚本

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wget https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz

解压

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sudo zcat < install-tl-unx.tar.gz | sudo tar xf -

ls的结果
install-tl-20251209 install-tl-unx.tar.gz

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cd install-tl-20251209

进入解压目录后执行安装脚本

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sudo perl ./install-tl --no-interaction

….a few moments later

配置环境变量

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vim ~/.zshrc
# 根据自己的shell来

加入以下内容（注意一下年份的匹配）

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# LaTeX
export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/info
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux

验证安装

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tex --version
latex --version

再安装Perl模块（后边格式化代码时需要用到）

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sudo apt update && sudo apt install cpanminus
sudo cpanm YAML::Tiny
sudo cpanm File::HomeDir
sudo cpanm Unicode::GCString
sudo cpanm Log::Log4perl
sudo cpanm Log::Dispatch

安装tex-fmt

用官方脚本装rustup

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y curl build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y

在当前终端把环境加载进来

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source "$HOME/.cargo/env"

切换到stable并更新

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rustup update stable
rustup default stable

配置crates镜像

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mkdir -p "$HOME/.cargo"

cat > "$HOME/.cargo/config.toml" << 'EOF'
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'hustmirror'

[source.hustmirror]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"
EOF

安装tex-fmt

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cargo install tex-fmt

配置环境

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echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

补充一些扩展

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install texlive-xetex texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-recommended

VScode

下载以下两个插件

cahjian

在setting的json中加入以下配置

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"files.autoSave": "afterDelay", // 自动保存
"editor.formatOnPaste": true, // 粘贴后自动格式化
"editor.formatOnType": true, // 键入后自动格式化
"editor.formatOnSave": true, // 保存时自动格式化
// LaTeX
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
  {
    "name": "xelatex",
    "tools": [
      "xelatex"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "pdflatex",
    "tools": [
      "pdflatex"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "latexmk",
    "tools": [
      "latexmk"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
    "tools": [
      "xelatex",
      "bibtex",
      "xelatex",
      "xelatex"
    ]
  }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
  {
    "name": "latexmk",
    "command": "latexmk",
    "args": [
      "--shell-escape",
      "-synctex=1",
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",
      "-file-line-error",
      "-pdf",
      "%DOC%"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "xelatex",
    "command": "xelatex",
    "args": [
      "--shell-escape",
      "-synctex=1",
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",
      "-file-line-error",
      "%DOC%"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "pdflatex",
    "command": "pdflatex",
    "args": [
      "--shell-escape",
      "-synctex=1",
      "-interaction=nonstopmode",
      "-file-line-error",
      "%DOC%"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "bibtex",
    "command": "bibtex",
    "args": [
      "%DOCFILE%"
    ]
  }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
  "*.acn",
  "*.acr",
  "*.alg",
  "*.aux",
  "*.bbl",
  "*.blg",
  "*.fdb_latexmk",
  "*.fls",
  "*.glg",
  "*.glo",
  "*.gls",
  "*.idx",
  "*.ind",
  "*.ist",
  "*.lof",
  "*.log",
  "*.lot",
  "*.nav",
  "*.out",
  "*.pdfsync",
  "*.pre",
  "*.rubbercache",
  "*.snm",
  "*.synctex",
  "*.synctex(busy)",
  "*.synctex.gz",
  "*.synctex.gz(busy)",
  "*.toc",
  "*.vrb"
],
// 清理上述后缀名的文件
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.method": "glob",
// 语法检查
"latex.linter.enabled": false,
// tex文件浏览器，可选项为"none" "browser" "tab" "external"
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
// 自动编译tex文件
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave",
// 显示内容菜单：（1）编译文件；（2）定位游标
"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
// 显示错误
"latex-workshop.message.error.show": true,
// 显示警告
"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": true,
// 从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
// 清除辅助文件
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "never",
// 设置vscode编译tex文档时的默认编译链
"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
// 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd + 点击（默认）或双击
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click"

随便在一个.tex文件中右键，然后点击使用格式化文档，然后选择Latex Workhop

编译记得点击

参考资料

VScode config.

Texlive.